Authors: Miller, K. E., Chen, A., Koppenol‐Gonzalez, G. V., Bakolis, I., Arnous, M., Tossyeh, F., El Hassan, A., Saleh, A., Saade, J., Nahas, N., Abboud, M., Jawad, L., &; Jordans, M. J. D.
Here, a two-arm randomized controlled trial was conducted of the CSI with Syrian refugees in Lebanon, with an intent-to-treat design, from September 2019–December 2020. Overall, it found CSI reduced harsh parenting and caregiver distress, and demonstrated the value of addressing caregiver wellbeing as a pathway to strengthening parenting in adversity. These effects were achieved despite a pandemic-related lockdown that impacted implementation, a severe economic crisis, and widespread social unrest.